Business Relief: A Lifeline for Trading Companies is now LIMITED
Business Relief (BR) and Agricultural Relief (AR), previously known as business property relief and agricultural property relief, allow trading companies and agricultural businesses to be exempt from IHT. Essentially, qualifying businesses can pass down wealth without the burden of hefty tax bills, allowing family-run businesses to continue across generations.
Let’s imagine a family-owned manufacturing company, Smith & Sons Ltd., which has been in operation for 50 years. The family wants to pass down the business to the next generation
without incurring significant IHT liabilities. They could do so thanks to BR, but this has now changed as the government seeks to reassess exemptions like BR under broader tax reform.
Shifting Focus in UK Taxation
The changes in the new budget are:
i) For privately-owned businesses & agricultural assets: the first £1 million that qualifies for 100% ii) Business Relief will attract no IHT at all. Any qualifying assets over £1 million will be eligible for
50% relief (equivalent to an IHT rate of 20%)
ii) For AIM-listed companies: any shares in qualifying companies listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) will be eligible for Business Relief at a reduced rate of 50%, an effective IHT rate of 20%
Impact on our business clients
Let’s take an example of a small medium enterprise (SME) – family run, say husband and wife. They run a business qualifying for BR (jewellery shop, children’s nurseries, a factory producing
goods or a trading business). Assume they both pass away after 75 years of age. The business is valued at £4m in the open market. They have a house worth £1m and pensions of £400 each.
• Tax Pre Budget: £ 360k (IHT £0; Income tax on pension*: £360k -worst case)
• Tax Post Budget: £ 1136k (IHT: £920; income tax on pension*: £216- worst case)
The children have only two options now – SELL THE BUSINESS or lose the family home and the pension.
This situation will only get progressively worse if total personal wealth plus pensions exceeds £2m and the residential nil rate band is lost due to tapering.
Plan by revisiting your business structure and discussing potential changes with us. As these tax policies shift, proactive planning will help you retain the maximum possible relief while avoiding future tax pitfalls. Book an appointment today!
Follow us on https://www.facebook.com/FinawisAdvisors/ to stay informed on the latest developments to ensure that you are not caught off guard and get advice on the best ways to protect your businesses/agriculture for future generations.
*NOTE: We are awaiting the legislation on pensions
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